Episode 83: Natalie Wexler
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In this episode of What Your Therapist is Reading, psychotherapist and host Jessica Fowler interviews education writer Natalie Wexler about her book "The Knowledge Gap: The Hidden Cause of America's Broken Education System—and How to Fix It. Wexler explains that many elementary schools, especially since the rise of high-stakes testing around 2000, have reduced time spent on history, social studies, and science in favor of practicing transferable reading “skills” like finding the main idea. Drawing on cognitive science, she argues these skills depend heavily on prior knowledge and vocabulary, and that building knowledge through coherent, topic-based instruction improves reading comprehension by reducing working-memory load (cognitive load theory). In addition, we discuss we explore how mental health and education are connected.
Highlights:
What the “Knowledge Gap” Is—and How Elementary School Got Here
Why “Reading Skills” Don’t Transfer: The Cognitive Science of Comprehension
Inquiry vs. Instruction: How Education Ideology Collides with Learning Science
Working Memory, Cognitive Load, and Why Background Knowledge Matters
History & Science Scores, Missing Context, and the “Mental Velcro” Effect
Mental health and education
18:30 What Parents & Communities Can Do: Knowledge-Building Curricula and Advocacy
22:07 Standards, Teacher Autonomy, and the Curriculum Problem No One Talks About
25:32 Why Therapists Should Care: Shame, Identity, and a Reno Classroom Breakthrough
29:58 Engagement Benefits: Behavior, Curiosity, and Kids Loving to Learn
32:07 Natalie’s New Book + Connecting Reading, Writing, and Content Learning
34:23 Wrap-Up, Where to Find More, and Podcast Disclaimer
About the author:
Natalie Wexler is an education writer who has spoken before a wide range of audiences in the U.S. and elsewhere, focusing on literacy, cognitive science, and fairness. She is the author of Beyond the Science of Reading: Connecting Literacy Instruction to the Science of Learning and The Knowledge Gap: The Hidden Cause of America’s Broken Education System—And How to Fix It, and the co-author of The Writing Revolution: A Guide to Advancing Thinking Through Writing in All Subjects and Grades. She is the host of “Reading Comprehension Revisited,” which is Season One of the Knowledge Matters Podcast.